Things you need to know about Miscarriage

If a miscarriage of joy on early youth abruptly puts an end to that grief is often infinite. Therefore, it is important to minimize risks and to recognize signs.

It is not an issue with the concerned pregnant women like. But it is important to deal with the complex miscarriage in order to minimize risk and detect signs can. In this way, a threatened miscarriage can often be averted in time. We explain what the term exactly is behind what causes can lead to miscarriage, which symptoms occur, the possibilities for prevention and there which means a miscarriage for future fertility.

What is a miscarriage?

From a miscarriage, also called abortion is spoken when a pregnancy ends before the expiry of the 22 to 24 weeks gestation. The fetus weighs at this time less than 500 grams and would not be viable outside its mother's body. The Miscarriage is the most common complication during pregnancy. Although there are no exact figures, experts estimate that between 50 and 70 percent of all fertilized eggs are lost by miscarriage.

In most cases, however, women do not notice the abortion because the pregnancy ends already before it was ever noted. This Earliest abortion is usually interpreted as a late period. Only around 15 percent of miscarriages are ever recognized as such. Ends the pregnancy before the 16th week of pregnancy, doctors speak of a spring, then by a late abortion. The latter, however, occurs very rarely: After the twelfth week the likelihood of abortion is only around one percent.

Causes for abortion

The question of "why" torments affected couples often appalling. It cannot determine why there has been a miscarriage in many cases. Already completed the pregnancy very early, often are malformations of the embryo. Other reasons may be: hormonal disorders, physical and especially mental stress, the consumption of drugs or certain medications, uterine malformations, -vernarbungen or benign tumors (fibroids) in the uterus, infection, or metabolic disorders such as diabetes. "But often come several factors together and mental stress in the partnership or in the workplace, coupled with physical stress, such as when you drag packing boxes or long car trips make," explained Dr. Thomas Villinger and Birgit Gebauer-Sesterhenn in their guide "Pregnancy and birth ".

From first signs up for miscarriage

In any case, women should monitor their bodies carefully. A threatened miscarriage is heralded as by spotting. Although slight bleeding occur in early pregnancy many women before - about one in four pregnant women is affected - and are usually harmless, although any bleeding should be investigated promptly by a physician. Also pain in the abdomen or in the lower back as well as fever may be signs of an imminent miscarriage that should evaluate a doctor. That suspicion is confirmed, a miscarriage can at this stage often through medication, or small interventions be averted only with comprehensive protection - if the fetus is developing normally apparently alive and. A hospital stay may be necessary in such a case. Affected pregnant women should avoid sex for the time being and onerous sports.

If there is a very strong blood flow - perhaps even with blood clots - in combination with abdominal cramps on, a miscarriage is often too late to prevent. By the eighth week of pregnancy remain at a miscarriage often back tissue remnants of placenta. Therefore, after the abortion under general anesthesia is a curettage, also known as curettage performed. If the abortion after the 16th week on, the child must be brought into the world.

Minimize risks of abortion

The sad truth is: There is no sure way to protect yourself from a miscarriage. However, women can do a lot for it to reduce their own risk. Refrain from alcohol, cigarettes and other drugs and avoid caffeinated beverages. Take folic acid daily to himself and avoid physical and mental stress by creating free spaces and practice relaxation techniques. Women who have had a miscarriage should, particularly at the beginning of a new pregnancy enjoy plenty of rest and avoid sex.

Miscarriage: What happens now?

If, despite all precautions comes to miscarriage, many pairs of grief overwhelmed. It is important to process this pain - both for the woman concerned but also for the partners. Some couples it helps to share in self-help groups with other stakeholders. In any case, should couples who want children not lose heart: The vast majority of women who were once involved in an abortion, are easily pregnant connection and experience a healthy pregnancy and birth.

When the time has come for a new pregnancy, the couple must decide for themselves. Many doctors recommend a minimum of three cycles to be seen, so that the body can recover. Only in a few exceptional cases, a woman experienced several miscarriages: Then the cause should be ascertained medically.